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| Challenge | Requirements | Supplies Promotion | Subwoofer | Photos | Reviews | ASP | FAQ | Revision 0.1 |

 

ORION Construction Plans+

It is my objective with this information to bring high accuracy 2-channel sound reproduction into the homes of music lovers, who enjoy building their own speakers, who want to learn about advanced speaker design or who could not afford a commercial product of comparable sonic quality. A finished speaker like this would easily cost five times as much, because of labor, overhead, marketing and distribution costs, and this without anyone getting rich. I believe the performance of the ORION is at such high level, that you will have great difficulty to find a comparable speaker regardless of price.

When building the speaker you will need to have some woodworking capability or find a cabinet maker. At  minimum a circular saw and a saber saw are required, but not a router. For the crossover you must load and solder components onto a printed circuit board, and connect wires where indicated. The finished assembly must to be tested electrically to avoid using the costly drivers as fault indicators. A digital voltmeter, D-cell battery and CD player are sufficient for spot checks. Acoustic measurements are not necessary.

The ORION Construction Plans+ contain:

  • Drawings for all cabinet parts 
  • Mechanical assembly instructions
  • Crossover/equalizer circuit diagram
  • ORION ASP printed circuit boards (2)
  • Material list for electrical components
  • Loading chart for printed circuit boards
  • Electrical assembly instructions
  • Test signal CD for crossover and speaker
  • Electrical test instructions
  • Speaker placement and hook-up recommendations

The Construction Plans+ have all the documentation (30 pages) to build the speakers, but it requires some skills in wood working, electronic assembly and test. However, I would like to make the ORION accessible to you even when you lack some or all of those skills. Therefore I offer optionally a fully assembled crossover/equalizer and power supply for $800. The parts alone cost about $450, so in effect your incremental cost is only $350 for assembly and test by a friend of mine. Alternatively, for $60 we will test and, if necessary, repair the crossover/equalizer that you loaded yourself using the ASP circuit boards. 
Wood Artistry is a source for flat-packs of pre-cut, unfinished or painted wooden parts. They can also deliver a complete ORION system, ready to play when plugged into your preamplifier output. Of course, the value added by any of these options is reflected in a higher cost to you. My goal is to keep that cost to a minimum, but still give everyone a fair share for their contribution to the finished product. See also "What is involved in building the ORION". For me the ORION project is not about making money, but about bringing the highest level of sound reproduction into the homes of music lovers and about sharing the enjoyment that these speakers have given me. 

The cost of the ORION Construction Plans+ is $290 plus shipping. 
The plans contain material lists and recommended suppliers for the various components in the United States. I am not familiar with suppliers outside the country. 

The total project cost depends upon how much of your own time you are willing to spend on it. For budgetary purposes consider that the minimum material cost for the ORION project, including tax and shipping, is approximately $2300 without power amplifiers. Pre-assembled electronics, power amplifiers, pre-cut wood or finished cabinets add to this cost as shown in the table. Building a set of speakers takes 50+ hours of your time under plan A. Under plan B you would purchase the electronics from us. Under C you add the 12-channel ATI power amplifier that I can procure for a special price. Under C you get out of the wood cutting work. The $$ figures are estimates, but they give you an indication of how you can make up for your lack of time or skill in a particular area, by letting someone else do the work. There are even more options on the Wood Artistry website. I wanted to make the ORION accessible to a wide range of audiophiles at the lowest possible price. Everyone involved in this endeavor should receive a fair reward for their contribution but not more. The ORION is truly "value priced" but not in the typical sense of those words. At least not as they are used for the upper price ranges of the "high-end" loudspeaker market where the ORION might find competition.  

   A  B  C  D
 ORION Construction Plans+  $300  $200  $200  $200
 Electr. parts, chassis, power supply  $350      
 Loudspeaker drivers (8) 1  $1350  $1350  $1350  $1350
 Wood, grill & miscellaneous cosmetics  $200  $200  $200  $50
 Plugs, cables, interconnects  $100  $100  $100  $100
 Assembled crossover/eq + power supply     $800  $800  $800
 Power amplifier, AT6012      $1645  $1645
 Flat-pack of unfinished wood parts 2        $1295
         

Total    

 $2300  $2650  $4295  $5240

1 Madisound offers a 10% discount if the eight drivers are purchased together. 
2 This cost estimate assumes a precut parts kit from Wood Artistry.



Wood Artistry L.L.C. supplies turnkey ORION systems but also various kits, subassemblies and parts for DIY construction, such as: 

  1. Flat-pack in high grade unfinished Apple Ply plywood. The flat-pack comes with detailed assembly instructions.
  2. Flat-pack with side panels and dress panel in solid wood, but unfinished. The internal box is made from Apple Ply plywood and it is not assembled or painted. Everything is pre-drilled with pilot holes for ease of assembly.  The kit also includes all of the screws, glue, foam and tape needed for assembly.
  3. Wiring harness for ORION drivers with female Speakon connector (2)
  4. Aluminum mounting bracket for Speakon connector (2)
  5. ORION Conversion Kit 1A (2)
  6. Ball clamps and sockets for mounting the grill cloth frame

They sell these manufactured parts only to owners of the ORION Construction Plans. The cabinet construction that is described in the Construction Plans uses butt joints and no dowels and requires minimal woodworking skills. Only the curved side panels and the top dress panel may pose a challenge to the novice. They can be bought from Wood Artistry, professionally made. There are several manufacturing oriented changes, like stronger snap-on grill frames, hiding the driver wiring, midrange driver mounting posts, veneered top edges of the woofer cabinet so the plywood layer edges will not show, etc. All these also make the kits better. The Construction Plans require you to solder wires to 16 driver terminals and to 16 lugs on the terminal strips to which also the speaker cables are soldered. This results in very reliable connections. Alternatively, the Wood Artistry wiring harness with female Spaekon connector eliminates all soldering tasks, but requires that your 8-conductor speaker cable is terminated with a male Speakon connector, or that you purchase the complete 20 foot speaker cable assembly below.

 

Flat-pack Kit made from Apple Ply Plywood - (Unfinished)


Kit includes:

  • All of the mechanical parts needed for the construction of the Orion Cabinets and mounting of the drivers
  • Grill Cloth Frames
  • Dowels
  • Screws
  • Glue
  • Special Adhesive Tape
  • Assembly instructions

 

The loudspeaker drivers used in this design, their arrangement, and the dimensions of the cabinet, together with the specific electronic crossover/equalizer and the use of multiple, identical solid-state power amplifiers are essential elements of the ORION. Speakers can be built with different components, but then it is not an ORION. Please do not ask me for free advice about modifying the ORION. Study the PHOENIX project and then try on your own. Let me know when you find something of significance.

 

Items that can be purchased from Linkwitz Lab:

 
(1) - ORION Construction Plans+
        Project Documentation
        ASP printed circuit boards for crossover/equalizer (2)
        Test signal CD

(2) - Assembled and tested ORION crossover/equalizer
(3) - 115VAC power supply for crossover/equalizer, with (2) only
(4) - 90-250VAC, 47-440Hz power supply for crossover/equalizer, with (2) only
(5) - Test of customer built crossover/equalizer 

(6) - Amplifier Technologies Inc. AT6012 power amplifier, 12 x 60W
(7) - Amplifier Technologies Inc. AT1806 power amplifier, 6 x 180W

(8) - 8-conductor, 20 foot speaker cable with Speakon and 4 dual banana plugs (2)

   + 
  $170
  $100
  $20

  $748
  $52
  $140
  $60 + return shipping

  $1645
  $1545

  $270


Explanation of items (1) through (8) :

(1) - The ORION Project Documentation is required in all cases, either for building the ORION yourself or as license when built by someone else. Do not order the ASP boards, if you buy the assembled crossover/equalizer.

(2) - Assembled and tested ORION Crossover/Equalizer in a desktop enclosure of 17" x 8" x 1.75" with clear, static free polycarbonate cover. Separate rack ears are included. The unit is ready to be connected between your preamplifier and 6 or 8 power amplifiers. 

Your net cost for this option is about $300 which pays for assembly, test and delivery. The cost of the parts that you would have to purchase, if you built the XO/EQ yourself, is about $450. Thus $748 is a good deal. 
    You can still take advantage of this option after you have ordered the Construction Plans+ with printed circuit boards and then realize that it would be too much of a challenge to assemble and test the crossover/equalizer yourself. In that case contact me for the appropriate shipping address for returning the blank ASP printed circuit boards. 
A power supply is not included. Select from (3) or (4) below, or provide your own. 

For overseas orders add $25 for shipping.

(3) - External 115VAC, 60 Hz line input, +/-12 VDC, 300 mA output power supply. 
The 5-pin DIN output connector of the power supply provides:
Pin 1   COM
Pin 2   COM
Pin 3   5V (not used by xo/eq)
Pin 4   -12V/300mA
Pin 5   +12V/300mA

(4) - External 90-250VAC, 47-440 Hz line input, +/-12 VDC, 300 mA output power supply. The 5-pin DIN output connector of the power supply provides:
Pin 1   COM
Pin 2   COM
Pin 3   5V (not used by xo/eq)
Pin 4   -12V/300mA
Pin 5   +12V/300mA

(5) - Full checkout of the assembled ASP crossover/equalizer. This option can be ordered later when you have a need for it. Contact me for the appropriate shipping address. Add return shipping to the $60.

(6) - The AT6012 is rated at 60 W/channel into 8 ohm FTC full bandwidth output power, with all 12 channels driven simultaneously. The power supply has high current reserve and a 2000 VA transformer. Two ORION speakers utilize 8 amplifiers, which leaves 4 amplifiers for any future use, such as surround speakers. The actual power output of the individual amplifiers is more than sufficient for midrange and tweeter. A separate amplifier channel is allocated to each of the 10" woofer drivers to obtain output capability that is commensurate with the midrange, yet minimizes  bottoming and the risk of mechanical damage to the woofers, or having to reduce the speaker's low frequency extension. At very high sound levels the amplifiers clip first, which gives a clearly audible warning to turn down the volume. You can spend more on amplifiers, but they are not going to improve the accuracy of sound reproduction in this application of driving frequency band limited, easy loads.
If the two 10" drivers of the woofer are connected in parallel, then they present a low 2 ohm impedance to the power amplifier around 100 Hz. The power amplifier driving this load must be capable of at least 200 W into 4 ohm. I prefer separate, lower power amplifiers for each 10" driver and consider the AT6012 an optimum match for the Orion, based on extensive experience with it and with the higher power AT1506 amplifier. The manufacturer has since replaced the AT1506 with the AT1806 , available as (7).
If you consider adding THOR subwoofers to ORION, then note that the 4 unused power amplifiers of the AT6012 can be used in bridged mode to drive two THOR.

(7) - The AT1806 is a six channel power amplifier rated at 180 W per channel. It is capable of producing slightly higher output volume from the ORION between 20 Hz and 60 Hz with a maximum of 5 dB at 40 Hz. Above 60 Hz it will deliver 2 dB less output than two AT6012 channels driving the two 10" units individually. When using the AT1806, the two 10" woofers of each speaker are connected in parallel to a single amplifier channel. The crossover/equalizer requires no modification. 
The higher power amplifier has the potential to bottom out and damage the woofers below 40 Hz and to overheat midrange and tweeter at excessive volume levels. It can also fry the tweeters on switching transients. The extra volume capability around 40 Hz can only be used with caution. I find that the volume exceeds what I would use for normal listening to various types of music in my large size living space. For these reasons I consider the AT6012 of (6) a better match for the ORION and do not recommend the AT1806. Increased bass output is safely obtained by adding THOR subwoofers.

Amplifier alternatives
The shipping cost for the ATI amplifiers outside the US and Canada may become prohibitive. Based on its overall specifications the Rotel RMB-1048 multi-channel power amplifier appears to be a suitable alternative. It is rated at 8 x 40 W into 8 ohm with all channels driven, and 65 W into 4 ohm. This should be adequate power if the listening space is on the small side. 
Another alternative are the Alesis RA Series studio reference power amplifiers. Tweeter and midrange could be driven from one RA150 stereo amplifier which is rated at 45 W into 8 ohm per channel and 75 W into 4 ohm. The two woofer drivers could be powered either by another RA150 or by a RA300 which is rated at 90 W into 8 ohm and 150 W into 4 ohm. Note that the volume controls on the RA300 must be set 3 dB lower than on the RA150 to drive the woofers at their correct level. It takes a total of 4 Alesis amplifiers to drive the ORION. The RA500 has insufficient output current capability to drive the two 10" woofer drivers in parallel.  
I have recently heard complaints about these amplifiers, that they pass through power line switching transients which cause loud noise in the loudspeaker. This could be potentially dangerous for the tweeter. Also low level hum seems to be a problem. Proceed with caution if you decide for the Alesis power amplifiers.
Of course, you might want to build your own amplifiers by using readily available and inexpensive integrated circuit power amplifiers as alluded to in the PHOENIX project or used for the PLUTO speaker.
In general, all power amplifier stages must have identical VOLTAGE GAIN, since the woofer and tweeter level adjustment range of the crossover is limited to +/-2.5 dB relative to the midrange.

(8) - A special Hi-Flex 8-conductor speaker cable with a male Neutrik Speakon connector at the speaker end and four dual banana plugs of different color at the amplifier end. The cable length is 20 feet (6 m). The conductors are #14 AWG.
Wood artistry can supply a wiring harness with mating Speakon connector and 8 push-on spade lugs to connect to the 4 drivers, and an aluminum mounting bracket for the female Speakon connector part.  

 

Shipment 

  1. The ORION Construction Plans+ are shipped via US Postal Service Priority Mail. Include $10 for domestic or international orders. Quoted delivery is 3 - 5 working days.
  2. The amplifiers of (6) and (7) are shipped directly from the factory to any location within the continental United States. The shipment charge (~$100) is included in the above price. Inquire with ATI about international shipment, if equivalent amplifiers are not available locally. To Europe it would add in the order of $200 for shipping.
  3. The shipping and handling costs for the assembled electronics package (2) are included for continental USA delivery. Add $30 for overseas orders.

 

Payment options

You can pay with credit card over the Internet by using PayPal. In that case, please add a 3% payment fee (4% international) to the total cost of Kit and shipping. My address for PayPal is:  sl@linkwitzlab.com .

Alternatively you can purchase and send me a Postal Money Order, International Money Order, Western Union or Thomas Cook Money Order, or a Bank (cashier's) Check drawn in $USA currency and made out to Siegfried Linkwitz. I will wait with shipment against a personal check from a US bank until my bank has cleared it. A direct transfer of money from your bank to my bank account is not feasible due to unpredictable additional fees.

Send your payment to:

LINKWITZ LAB
15 Prospect Lane
Corte Madera, CA 94925
USA
sl@linkwitzlab.com (for PayPal)

 

Ordering information 

Send an e-mail message with the subject "ORION order" to tell me the details of your order and to provide me with shipping information.
Copy the example below between the dashed lines into an e-mail message to sl@linkwitzlab.com and correct the underlined text . 
(Drag your mouse over the text to highlight it, then COPY and PASTE into your e-mail message) 

==========================================
Shipping Label:

John-Alexander Smith
345 Kensington Street
Apartment #54
New York, NY 10019
USA


Ordered items:

(1) - ORION Construction Plans+
        Documentation ($170):    1
        Two ASP circuit boards ($100):    1
        Test signal CD ($20):    1

(2) - Assembled crossover/equalizer ($748):    0
(
3) - 115VAC power supply ($52)*:    0
(4) - 90-250VAC power supply ($140)*:    0
(
5) - Test of customer's xo/eq ($60 + return shipping):    0

(6) - AT6012 power amplifier ($1645):    1 
(
7) - AT1806 power amplifier ($1545):    0

(8) - 2 Speaker cables with Speakon and banana plugs ($270):    0

* Power supplies are sold only in conjunction with the assembled xo/eq and not separately.

Subtotal    $1935.00

Shipment of: 
Construction Plans+ ($10)
Assembled Crossover, ($0 US, $30 international) 
Speaker cables ($0 US, $40 international)
Power amplifiers ($0 continental US, typically add $175 for Europe and 220VAC version. Inquire about exact shipment cost first.)  

Shipment total    $10.00

Total order    $1945

PayPal fees (3% US, 4% international)    $58.35

PayPal / Money Order in the amount of:  $2003.45 sent on 14 July 2006 .

Note: All material is copyrighted and for the personal, non-commercial use by the person who bought it from LINKWITZ LAB. It may not be passed on in any form for use by others.

Comments:  Anything you want to tell me
==========================================

 

 


| Challenge | Requirements | SuppliesPromotion | Subwoofer | Photos | Reviews | ASP | FAQ | Revision 0.1 |

 

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Last revised: 06/10/2008   -  © 1999-2007 LINKWITZ LAB, All Rights Reserved